Scoliosis
Description
Scoliosis is the most common abnormal
curvature of the spine. It is most common in
adolescent females.
Scoliosis is a genetic condition that frequently
runs in families. Small curves usually cause no
pain. The curve is commonly in the upper back.
The patient may have one hip higher than the
other, and frequently one shoulder blade appears
more prominent than the other.
Symptoms and Signs
- One hip may be higher than the other
- One shoulder blade appears more prominent
- Small curves in the back; usually upper back
- Deformity in back
- Cork screwing effect from rotation
Causes
- There is no known cause for Scoliosis
- Scoliosis tends to run in families
 Possible Treatment Options
Bracing
As a first option, bracing is frequently prescribed. Back braces
customized for the specific curvature of the patient's scoliosis are
used to attempt to restrain the curve during the growth years.
Instrumentation and Fusion
If the patient's scoliotic curve meets certain criteria, a surgical
procedure may be prescribed. Through the insertion of pedicle
screws and hooks at various points in the spine in conjunction
with rods, the spine is straightened. The rods are then locked in
position and a bone graft is applied to create a fusion, to prevent
further curve progression.
For more information on Scoliosis, visit UnderstandSpineSurgery.com.
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